Best Practices for JVM Observability¶

java  ${JAVA_OPTS} -jar your-app.jar

-javaagent:/usr/local/datakit/data/dd-java-agent.jar \
 -XX:FlightRecorderOptions=stackdepth=256 \
 -Ddd.profiling.enabled=true  \
 -Ddd.logs.injection=true   \
 -Ddd.trace.sample.rate=1   \
 -Ddd.service.name=your-app-name   \
 -Ddd.env=dev  \ 
 -Ddd.agent.port=9529   \
 -Ddd.jmxfetch.enabled=true   \
 -Ddd.jmxfetch.check-period=1000   \
 -Ddd.jmxfetch.statsd.port=8125   \
 -Ddd.trace.health.metrics.enabled=true   \
 -Ddd.trace.health.metrics.statsd.port=8125   

-Ddd.env: Application environment type, optional  
-Ddd.tags: Custom tags, optional    
-Ddd.service.name: Application name for JVM data source, required  
-Ddd.agent.host=localhost    DataKit address, optional  
-Ddd.agent.port=9529         DataKit port, required  
-Ddd.version: Version, optional 
-Ddd.jmxfetch.check-period Specifies collection frequency in milliseconds, default 1500, optional   
-Ddd.jmxfetch.statsd.host=127.0.0.1 statsd collector connection address same as DataKit address, optional  
-Ddd.jmxfetch.statsd.port=8125 Indicates UDP connection port for statsd collector on DataKit, default 8125, optional   
-Ddd.trace.health.metrics.statsd.host=127.0.0.1 Self-metric data collection send address same as DataKit address, optional 
-Ddd.trace.health.metrics.statsd.port=8125 Self-metric data collection send port, optional   
-Ddd.service.mapping: Aliases for services like redis, mysql used by the application, optional 

$ cd /usr/local/datakit/conf.d/statsd
$ cp statsd.conf.sample statsd.conf

$ cd /usr/local/datakit/conf.d/ddtrace
$ cp ddtrace.conf.sample  ddtrace.conf

$ datakit --restart

nohup java -Dfile.encoding=utf-8  \
 -javaagent:/usr/local/datakit/data/dd-java-agent.jar \
 -Ddd.service.name=your-app   \
 -Ddd.service.mapping=mysql:mysql01   \
 -Ddd.env=dev  \
 -Ddd.agent.port=9529   \
 -jar your-app.jar > logs/your-app.log  2>&1 & 

$ datakit --restart

FROM openjdk:8u292-jdk

ENV jar your-app.jar
ENV workdir /data/app/
RUN mkdir -p ${workdir}
COPY ${jar} ${workdir}
WORKDIR ${workdir}

ENTRYPOINT ["sh", "-ec", "exec java  ${JAVA_OPTS} -jar ${jar} "]

$ cd /usr/local/java
$ docker build -t your-app-image:v1 .

docker run  -v /tmp/work:/tmp/work -e JAVA_OPTS="-javaagent:/tmp/work/dd-java-agent.jar -Ddd.service.name=your-app  -Ddd.service.mapping=mysql:mysql01 -Ddd.env=dev  -Ddd.agent.host=172.16.0.215 -Ddd.agent.port=9529  -Ddd.jmxfetch.statsd.host=172.16.0.215  " --name your-app -d -p 9299:9299 your-app-image:v1

FROM openjdk:8u292-jdk

ARG JAVA_ARG
ENV JAVA_OPTS=$JAVA_ARG
ENV jar your-app.jar
ENV workdir /data/app/
RUN mkdir -p ${workdir}
COPY ${jar} ${workdir}
WORKDIR ${workdir}

ENTRYPOINT ["sh", "-ec", "exec java  ${JAVA_OPTS} -jar ${jar} "]

version: "3.9"
services:
  ruoyi-gateway:
    image: your-app-image:v1
    container_name: your-app
    volumes:
      - /tmp/work:/tmp/work
    build:
      dockerfile: DockerfileTest
      context: .
      args:
        - JAVA_ARG=-javaagent:/tmp/work/dd-java-agent.jar  -Ddd.service.name=your-app  -Ddd.service.mapping=mysql:mysql01 -Ddd.env=dev  -Ddd.agent.host=172.16.0.215 -Ddd.agent.port=9529  -Ddd.jmxfetch.statsd.host=172.16.0.215  
    ports:

    networks:
      - myNet
networks:
  myNet:
    driver: bridge

$ cd /usr/local/java
# Build the image
$ docker build -t your-app-image:v1 .
# Start
$ docker-compose up -d

- name: ENV_DEFAULT_ENABLED_INPUTS
  value: cpu,disk,diskio,mem,swap,system,hostobject,net,host_processes,kubernetes,container,statsd,ddtrace

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: datakit
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: datakit
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  resources:
  - clusterroles
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - nodes
  - nodes/proxy
  - namespaces
  - pods
  - pods/log
  - events
  - services
  - endpoints
  - ingresses
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - apps
  resources:
  - deployments
  - daemonsets
  - statefulsets
  - replicasets
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - batch
  resources:
  - jobs
  - cronjobs
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - metrics.k8s.io
  resources:
  - pods
  - nodes
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
- nonResourceURLs: ["/metrics"]
  verbs: ["get"]

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: datakit
  namespace: datakit

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: datakit-service
  namespace: datakit
spec:
  selector:
    app: daemonset-datakit
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 9529
      targetPort: 9529

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: datakit
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: datakit
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: datakit
  namespace: datakit

---

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  labels:
    app: daemonset-datakit
  name: datakit
  namespace: datakit
spec:
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: daemonset-datakit
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: daemonset-datakit
    spec:
      hostNetwork: true
      dnsPolicy: ClusterFirstWithHostNet
      containers:
      - env:
        - name: HOST_IP
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              apiVersion: v1
              fieldPath: status.hostIP
        - name: NODE_NAME
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              apiVersion: v1
              fieldPath: spec.nodeName
        - name: ENV_DATAWAY
          value: https://openway.guance.com?token=<your-token>
        - name: ENV_GLOBAL_HOST_TAGS
          value: host=__datakit_hostname,host_ip=__datakit_ip,cluster_name_k8s=k8s-prod
        - name: ENV_DEFAULT_ENABLED_INPUTS
          value: cpu,disk,diskio,mem,swap,system,hostobject,net,host_processes,kubernetes,container,statsd,ddtrace
        - name: ENV_ENABLE_ELECTION
          value: enable
        - name: ENV_HTTP_LISTEN
          value: 0.0.0.0:9529
        - name: ENV_LOG_LEVEL
          value: info
        image: pubrepo.jiagouyun.com/datakit/datakit:1.2.1
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        name: datakit
        ports:
        - containerPort: 9529
          hostPort: 9529
          name: port
          protocol: TCP
        securityContext:
          privileged: true
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /var/run/docker.sock
          name: docker-socket
          readOnly: true
        - mountPath: /usr/local/datakit/conf.d/container/container.conf
          name: datakit-conf
          subPath: container.conf
        - mountPath: /usr/local/datakit/conf.d/log/logging.conf
          name: datakit-conf
          subPath: logging.conf
        - mountPath: /host/proc
          name: proc
          readOnly: true
        - mountPath: /host/dev
          name: dev
          readOnly: true
        - mountPath: /host/sys
          name: sys
          readOnly: true
        - mountPath: /rootfs
          name: rootfs
        - mountPath: /sys/kernel/debug
          name: debugfs
        workingDir: /usr/local/datakit
      hostIPC: true
      hostPID: true
      restartPolicy: Always
      serviceAccount: datakit
      serviceAccountName: datakit
      volumes:
      - configMap:
          name: datakit-conf
        name: datakit-conf
      - hostPath:
          path: /var/run/docker.sock
        name: docker-socket
      - hostPath:
          path: /proc
          type: ""
        name: proc
      - hostPath:
          path: /dev
          type: ""
        name: dev
      - hostPath:
          path: /sys
          type: ""
        name: sys
      - hostPath:
          path: /
          type: ""
        name: rootfs
      - hostPath:
          path: /sys/kernel/debug
          type: ""
        name: debugfs
  updateStrategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxUnavailable: 1
    type: RollingUpdate
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: datakit-conf
  namespace: datakit
data:
    #### container
    container.conf: |-
      [inputs.container]
        docker_endpoint = "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
        containerd_address = "/var/run/containerd/containerd.sock"

        enable_container_metric = true
        enable_k8s_metric = true
        enable_pod_metric = false
        extract_k8s_label_as_tags = false

        ## Auto-Discovery of PrometheusMonitoring Annotations/CRDs
        enable_auto_discovery_of_prometheus_pod_annotations = false
        enable_auto_discovery_of_prometheus_service_annotations = false
        enable_auto_discovery_of_prometheus_pod_monitors = false
        enable_auto_discovery_of_prometheus_service_monitors = false

        ## Containers logs to include and exclude, default collect all containers. Globs accepted.
        container_include_log = []
        container_exclude_log = ["image:*logfwd*", "image:*datakit*"]

        exclude_pause_container = true

        ## Removes ANSI escape codes from text strings
        logging_remove_ansi_escape_codes = false
        ## Search logging interval, default "60s"
        #logging_search_interval = ""

        ## If the data sent failure, will retry forevery
        logging_blocking_mode = true

        kubernetes_url = "https://kubernetes.default:443"

        ## Authorization level:
        ##   bearer_token -> bearer_token_string -> TLS
        ## Use bearer token for authorization. ('bearer_token' takes priority)
        ## linux at:   /run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
        ## windows at: C:\var\run\secrets\kubernetes.io\serviceaccount\token
        bearer_token = "/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token"
        # bearer_token_string = "<your-token-string>"

        logging_auto_multiline_detection = true
        logging_auto_multiline_extra_patterns = []

        ## Set true to enable election for k8s metric collection
        election = true

        [inputs.container.logging_extra_source_map]
        # source_regexp = "new_source"

        [inputs.container.logging_source_multiline_map]
        # source = '''^\d{4}'''

        [inputs.container.tags]
          # some_tag = "some_value"
          # more_tag = "some_other_value"          


    #### logging
    logging.conf: |-
        [[inputs.logging]]
          ## required
          logfiles = [
            "/rootfs/var/log/k8s/demo-system/info.log",
            "/rootfs/var/log/k8s/demo-system/error.log",
          ]

          ## glob filteer
          ignore = [""]

          ## your logging source, if it's empty, use 'default'
          source = "k8s-demo-system"

          ## add service tag, if it's empty, use $source.
          service = "k8s-demo-system"

          ## grok pipeline script path
          #pipeline = ""

          ## optional status:
          ##   "emerg","alert","critical","error","warning","info","debug","OK"
          ignore_status = []

          ## optional encodings:
          ##    "utf-8", "utf-16le", "utf-16le", "gbk", "gb18030" or ""
          character_encoding = ""

          ## The pattern should be a regexp. Note the use of '''this regexp'''
          ## regexp link: https://golang.org/pkg/regexp/syntax/#hdr-Syntax
          match = '''^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}'''

          [inputs.logging.tags]
          # some_tag = "some_value"
          # more_tag = "some_other_value"

$ cd /usr/local/k8s
$ kubectl apply -f datakit-default.yaml
$ kubectl get pod -n datakit

#- mountPath: /usr/local/datakit/conf.d/log/demo-system.conf
#  name: datakit-conf
#  subPath: demo-system.conf

    #### kubernetes
    demo-system.conf: |-
        [[inputs.logging]]
          ## required
          logfiles = [
            "/rootfs/var/log/k8s/demo-system/info.log",
            "/rootfs/var/log/k8s/demo-system/error.log",
          ]

          ## glob filteer
          ignore = [""]

          ## your logging source, if it's empty, use 'default'
          source = "k8s-demo-system"

          ## add service tag, if it's empty, use $source.
          service = "k8s-demo-system"

          ## grok pipeline script path
          pipeline = ""

          ## optional status:
          ##   "emerg","alert","critical","error","warning","info","debug","OK"
          ignore_status = []

          ## optional encodings:
          ##    "utf-8", "utf-16le", "utf-16le", "gbk", "gb18030" or ""
          character_encoding = ""

          ## The pattern should be a regexp. Note the use of '''this regexp'''
          ## regexp link: https://golang.org/pkg/regexp/syntax/#hdr-Syntax
          match = '''^\S'''

          [inputs.logging.tags]
          # some_tag = "some_value"
          # more_tag = "some_other_value"

pubrepo.jiagouyun.com/datakit-operator/dd-lib-java-init

FROM openjdk:8u292

ENV jar your-app.jar
ENV workdir /data/app/
RUN mkdir -p ${workdir}
COPY ${jar} ${workdir}
WORKDIR ${workdir}
ENTRYPOINT ["sh", "-ec", "exec java ${JAVA_OPTS} -jar ${jar}"]

$ cd /usr/local/k8s/agent
$ docker build -t 172.16.0.215:5000/dk/your-app-image:v1 . 
$ docker push 172.16.0.215:5000/dk/your-app-image:v1  

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: your-app-name
  labels:
    app: your-app-name
spec:
  selector:
    app: your-app-name
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 9299
      nodePort: 30001
      targetPort: 9299
  type: NodePort
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: your-app-name
  labels:
    app: your-app-name
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: your-app-name
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: your-app-name
    spec:
      containers:
      - env:
        - name: PODE_NAME
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.name
        - name: JAVA_OPTS
          value: |-
            -javaagent:/usr/dd-java-agent/agent/dd-java-agent.jar -Ddd.service.name=<your-app-name> -Ddd.tags=container_host:$(PODE_NAME)  -Ddd.env=dev  -Ddd.agent.port=9529   
        - name: DD_AGENT_HOST
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              apiVersion: v1
              fieldPath: status.hostIP
        name: your-app-name
        image: 172.16.0.215:5000/dk/your-app-image:v1    
        #command: ["sh","-c"]
        ports:
        - containerPort: 9299
          protocol: TCP
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /usr/dd-java-agent/agent
          name: ddagent
      initContainers:
      - command:
        - sh
        - -c
        - set -ex;mkdir -p /ddtrace/agent;cp -r /datadog-init/* /ddtrace/agent;
        image: pubrepo.jiagouyun.com/datakit-operator/dd-lib-java-init
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        name: ddtrace-agent-sidecar
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /ddtrace/agent
          name: ddagent
      restartPolicy: Always
      volumes:
      - emptyDir: {}
        name: ddagent

$ cd /usr/local/k8s/
$ kubectl apply -f your-app-deployment-yaml