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Huawei Cloud WAF Web Application Firewall

Collect Huawei Cloud WAF Metrics data

Configuration

Install Func

It is recommended to activate the Guance integration - extensions - hosted Func: all prerequisites are automatically installed, please proceed with the script installation

If you need to deploy Func yourself, refer to Self-deploy Func

Install Script

Note: Please prepare the Huawei Cloud AK in advance (for simplicity, you can directly grant the global read-only permission Tenant Guest)

Hosted Version Activation Script

  1. Log in to the Guance console
  2. Click the 【Integration】 menu, select 【Cloud Account Management】
  3. Click 【Add Cloud Account】, select 【Huawei Cloud】, and fill in the required information on the interface. If the cloud account information has been configured before, skip this step
  4. Click 【Test】, and if the test is successful, click 【Save】. If the test fails, please check the relevant configuration information and retest
  5. Click 【Cloud Account Management】, and you can see the added cloud account in the list. Click the corresponding cloud account to enter the details page
  6. Click the 【Integration】 button on the cloud account details page, find Huawei Cloud WAF Web Application Firewall in the Not Installed list, and click the 【Install】 button to pop up the installation interface for installation.

Manual Activation Script

  1. Log in to the Func console, click 【Script Market】, enter the Guance script market, and search for integration_huaweicloud_waf

  2. Click 【Install】, and enter the corresponding parameters: Huawei Cloud AK, SK, and account name

  3. Click 【Deploy Startup Script】, the system will automatically create the Startup script set and automatically configure the corresponding startup script

  4. After enabling, you can see the corresponding automatic trigger configuration in 「Manage / Automatic Trigger Configuration」. Click 【Execute】 to immediately execute once without waiting for the scheduled time. After a while, you can check the execution task records and corresponding logs

Verification

  1. In 「Manage / Automatic Trigger Configuration」, confirm whether the corresponding task has the corresponding automatic trigger configuration, and check the corresponding task records and logs for any abnormalities
  2. In Guance, check whether asset information exists in 「Infrastructure / Custom」
  3. In Guance, check whether there is corresponding monitoring data in 「Metrics」

Metrics

Collect Huawei Cloud WAF Metrics, you can collect more metrics by configuration Huawei Cloud WAF Metrics Details

Metric ID Metric Name Metric Meaning Value Range Measurement Object Monitoring Period (Original Metric)
requests Request Count This metric is used to count the total number of requests returned by WAF in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes
waf_http_2xx WAF Return Code (2XX) This metric is used to count the number of 2XX status codes returned by WAF in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes
waf_http_3xx WAF Return Code (3XX) This metric is used to count the number of 3XX status codes returned by WAF in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes
waf_http_4xx WAF Return Code (4XX) This metric is used to count the number of 4XX status codes returned by WAF in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes
waf_http_5xx WAF Return Code (5XX) This metric is used to count the number of 5XX status codes returned by WAF in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes
waf_fused_counts WAF Fuse Count This metric is used to count the number of requests protected by WAF fuse in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes
inbound_traffic Inbound Traffic This metric is used to count the total inbound bandwidth size in the last 5 minutes. Unit: Mbit ≥0 Mbit Protected Domain 5 minutes
outbound_traffic Outbound Traffic This metric is used to count the total outbound bandwidth size in the last 5 minutes. Unit: Mbit ≥0 Mbit Protected Domain 5 minutes
waf_process_time_0 WAF Processing Latency - Interval [0-10ms) This metric is used to count the total number of WAF processing latencies in the interval [0-10ms) in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes
waf_process_time_10 WAF Processing Latency - Interval [10-20ms) This metric is used to count the total number of WAF processing latencies in the interval [10-20ms) in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes
waf_process_time_20 WAF Processing Latency - Interval [20-50ms) This metric is used to count the total number of WAF processing latencies in the interval [20-50ms) in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes
waf_process_time_50 WAF Processing Latency - Interval [50-100ms) This metric is used to count the total number of WAF processing latencies in the interval [50-100ms) in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes
waf_process_time_100 WAF Processing Latency - Interval [100-1000ms) This metric is used to count the total number of WAF processing latencies in the interval [100-1000ms) in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes
waf_process_time_1000 WAF Processing Latency - Interval [1000+ms) This metric is used to count the total number of WAF processing latencies in the interval [1000+ms) in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes
qps_peak QPS Peak This metric is used to count the QPS peak of the protected domain in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes
qps_mean QPS Mean This metric is used to count the QPS mean of the protected domain in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes
waf_http_0 No Return WAF Status Code This metric is used to count the number of no return status response codes from WAF in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes
upstream_code_2xx Business Return Code (2XX) This metric is used to count the number of 2XX series status response codes returned by the business in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes
upstream_code_3xx Business Return Code (3XX) This metric is used to count the number of 3XX series status response codes returned by the business in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes
upstream_code_4xx Business Return Code (4XX) This metric is used to count the number of 4XX series status response codes returned by the business in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes
upstream_code_5xx Business Return Code (5XX) This metric is used to count the number of 5XX series status response codes returned by the business in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes
upstream_code_0 No Return WAF Status Code This metric is used to count the number of no return status response codes from WAF in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes
inbound_traffic_peak Inbound Traffic Peak This metric is used to count the peak of inbound traffic of the protected domain in the last 5 minutes. Unit: Mbit/s ≥0 Mbit/s Protected Domain 5 minutes
inbound_traffic_mean Inbound Traffic Mean This metric is used to count the mean of inbound traffic of the protected domain in the last 5 minutes. Unit: Mbit/s ≥0 Mbit/s Protected Domain 5 minutes
outbound_traffic_peak Outbound Traffic Peak This metric is used to count the peak of outbound traffic of the protected domain in the last 5 minutes. Unit: Mbit/s ≥0 Mbit/s Protected Domain 5 minutes
outbound_traffic_mean Outbound Traffic Mean This metric is used to count the mean of outbound traffic of the protected domain in the last 5 minutes. Unit: Mbit/s ≥0 Mbit/s Protected Domain 5 minutes
attacks Total Attack Count This metric is used to count the total number of attack requests on the protected domain in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes
crawlers Crawler Attack Count This metric is used to count the total number of crawler attack requests on the protected domain in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes
base_protection_counts Web Basic Protection Count This metric is used to count the number of attacks protected by Web basic protection rules in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes
precise_protection_counts Precise Protection Count This metric is used to count the number of attacks protected by precise protection rules in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes
cc_protection_counts CC Protection Count This metric is used to count the number of attacks protected by CC protection rules in the last 5 minutes. Unit: times ≥0 times Protected Domain 5 minutes

Object

The collected Huawei Cloud WAF object data structure can be seen in 「Infrastructure - Custom」.

{
  "measurement": "huaweicloud_waf",
  "tags": {
    "RegionId"          : "cn-south-1",
    "hostname"          : "xxxxxxxxx.cn",
    "id"                : "9c877f3c83594d10af5aec52bcc1c707",
    "paid_type"         : "prePaid",
    "project_id"        : "756ada1aa17e4049b2a16ea41912e52d"
  },
  "fields": {
    "flag"              : "[JSON data]",
    "proxy"             : "False",
    "timestamp"         : "1731653371361",
    "protect_status"    : "1",
    "access_status"     : "1",
    "exclusive_ip"      : "False",
    "web_tag"           : "waf"
  }
}

Note: The fields in tags and fields may change with subsequent updates

Note: The id value is the protected domain ID, used as a unique identifier ```

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