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Pinpoint

Version-1.6.0 · Experimental


Datakit 内置的 Pinpoint Agent 用于接收,运算,分析 Pinpoint Tracing 协议数据。

配置

采集器配置

进入 DataKit 安装目录下的 conf.d/pinpoint 目录,复制 pinpoint.conf.sample 并命名为 pinpoint.conf。示例如下:

[[inputs.pinpoint]]
  ## Pinpoint service endpoint for
  ## - Span Server
  ## - Agent Server(unimplemented, for service intactness and compatibility)
  ## - Metadata Server(unimplemented, for service intactness and compatibility)
  ## - Profiler Server(unimplemented, for service intactness and compatibility)
  address = "127.0.0.1:9991"

  ## Keep rare tracing resources list switch.
  ## If some resources are rare enough(not presend in 1 hour), those resource will always send
  ## to data center and do not consider samplers and filters.
  # keep_rare_resource = false

  ## delete trace message
  # del_message = true

  ## Ignore tracing resources map like service:[resources...].
  ## The service name is the full service name in current application.
  ## The resource list is regular expressions uses to block resource names.
  ## If you want to block some resources universally under all services, you can set the
  ## service name as "*". Note: double quotes "" cannot be omitted.
  # [inputs.pinpoint.close_resource]
    # service1 = ["resource1", "resource2", ...]
    # service2 = ["resource1", "resource2", ...]
    # "*" = ["close_resource_under_all_services"]
    # ...

  ## Sampler config uses to set global sampling strategy.
  ## sampling_rate used to set global sampling rate.
  # [inputs.pinpoint.sampler]
    # sampling_rate = 1.0

  # [inputs.pinpoint.tags]
    # key1 = "value1"
    # key2 = "value2"
    # ...

  ## Storage config a local storage space in hard dirver to cache trace data.
  ## path is the local file path used to cache data.
  ## capacity is total space size(MB) used to store data.
  # [inputs.pinpoint.storage]
    # path = "./pinpoint_storage"
    # capacity = 5120

Datakit Pinpoint Agent 监听地址配置项为:

# Pinpoint GRPC service endpoint for
# - Span Server
# - Agent Server(unimplemented, for service intactness and compatibility)
# - Metadata Server(unimplemented, for service intactness and compatibility)
# - Profiler Server(unimplemented, for service intactness and compatibility)
address = "127.0.0.1:9991"

配置好后,重启 DataKit 即可。

可通过 ConfigMap 方式注入采集器配置配置 ENV_DATAKIT_INPUTS 开启采集器。

也支持以环境变量的方式修改配置参数(需要在 ENV_DEFAULT_ENABLED_INPUTS 中加为默认采集器):

  • ENV_INPUT_PINPOINT_ADDRESS

    代理 URL

    字段类型: String

    采集器配置字段: address

    示例: 127.0.0.1:9991

  • ENV_INPUT_PINPOINT_KEEP_RARE_RESOURCE

    保持稀有跟踪资源列表

    字段类型: Boolean

    采集器配置字段: keep_rare_resource

    默认值: false

  • ENV_INPUT_PINPOINT_DEL_MESSAGE

    删除 trace 消息

    字段类型: Boolean

    采集器配置字段: del_message

    默认值: false

  • ENV_INPUT_PINPOINT_CLOSE_RESOURCE

    忽略指定服务器的 tracing(正则匹配)

    字段类型: JSON

    采集器配置字段: close_resource

    示例: {"service1":["resource1","other"],"service2":["resource2","other"]}

  • ENV_INPUT_PINPOINT_SAMPLER

    全局采样率

    字段类型: Float

    采集器配置字段: sampler

    示例: 0.3

  • ENV_INPUT_PINPOINT_STORAGE

    本地缓存路径和大小(MB)

    字段类型: JSON

    采集器配置字段: storage

    示例: {"storage":"./pinpoint_storage", "capacity": 5120}

  • ENV_INPUT_PINPOINT_TAGS

    自定义标签。如果配置文件有同名标签,将会覆盖它

    字段类型: JSON

    采集器配置字段: tags

    示例: {"k1":"v1", "k2":"v2", "k3":"v3"} |

Datakit 中的 Pinpoint Agent 存在以下限制
  • 目前只支持 gRPC 协议
  • 多服务(Agent/Metadata/Stat/Span)合一的服务使用同一个端口
  • Pinpoint 链路与 Datakit 链路存在差异,详见下文

Pinpoint Agent 配置

  • 下载所需的 Pinpoint APM Agent

Pinpoint 支持实现了多语言的 APM Collector 本文档使用 JAVA Agent 进行配置。下载 JAVA APM Collector。

  • 配置 Pinpoint APM Collector,打开 /path_to_pinpoint_agent/pinpoint-root.config 配置相应的多服务端口

    • 配置 profiler.transport.module = GRPC
    • 配置 profiler.transport.grpc.agent.collector.port = 9991 (即 Datakit Pinpoint Agent 中配置的端口)
    • 配置 profiler.transport.grpc.metadata.collector.port = 9991(即 Datakit Pinpoint Agent 中配置的端口)
    • 配置 profiler.transport.grpc.stat.collector.port = 9991 (即 Datakit Pinpoint Agent 中配置的端口)
    • 配置 profiler.transport.grpc.span.collector.port = 9991 (即 Datakit Pinpoint Agent 中配置的端口)
  • 启动 Pinpoint APM Agent 启动命令

$ java -javaagent:/path_to_pinpoint/pinpoint-bootstrap.jar \
    -Dpinpoint.agentId=agent-id \
    -Dpinpoint.applicationName=app-name \
    -Dpinpoint.config=/path_to_pinpoint/pinpoint-root.config \
    -jar /path_to_your_app.jar

Datakit 链路数据遵循 OpenTracing 协议,Datakit 中一条链路是通过简单的父子(子 span 中存放父 span 的 id)结构串联起来且每个 span 对应一次函数调用

OpenTracing

OpenTracing

Pinpoint APM 链路数据较为复杂:

  • 父 span 负责产生子 span 的 ID
  • 子 span 中也要存放父 span 的 ID
  • 使用 span event 替代 OpenTracing 中的 span
  • 一个 span 为一个服务的一次应答过程

Pinpoint

Pinpoint

PinPointV2

DataKit 1.19.0 版本重新优化后更改 sourcePinPointV2。 新版本的链路数据重新梳理 SpanChunkSpan 的关系、EventSpan 的关系、SpanSpan 的关系。 以及 EventstartElapsedendElapsed 时间对齐问题。

主要的逻辑点:

  • 缓存 serviceType 服务表,并写到文件中,防止 DataKit 重启而丢失数据。
  • Span 中的 parentSpanId 不为 -1,则缓存。如 parentSpanId:-1,则根据 spanEvent 中的 nextSpanId 从缓存中取出 Span 拼接到一个链路中。
  • 缓存所有 SpanChunk 中的 event,直到接收到主 Span 才从缓存中全部取出,追加到链路中。
  • 按顺序累加当前 EventstartElapsed 作为下一个 Event 的起始时间。
  • 按照 Depth 字段判断当前 Event 的父子级关系。
  • 遇到数据库查询会将 sql 语句替换当前的 '资源' 名称。

链路字段

pinpoint

  • 标签
Tag Description
container_host Container hostname. Available in OpenTelemetry. Optional.
dk_fingerprint DataKit fingerprint is DataKit hostname
endpoint Endpoint info. Available in SkyWalking, Zipkin. Optional.
env Application environment info. Available in Jaeger. Optional.
host Hostname.
http_method HTTP request method name. Available in DDTrace, OpenTelemetry. Optional.
http_route HTTP route. Optional.
http_status_code HTTP response code. Available in DDTrace, OpenTelemetry. Optional.
http_url HTTP URL. Optional.
operation Span name
project Project name. Available in Jaeger. Optional.
service Service name. Optional.
source_type Tracing source type
span_type Span type
status Span status
version Application version info. Available in Jaeger. Optional.
  • 指标列表
Metric Description Type Unit
duration Duration of span int μs
message Origin content of span string -
parent_id Parent span ID of current span string -
resource Resource name produce current span string -
span_id Span id string -
start start time of span. int usec
trace_id Trace id string -

指标字段

pinpoint-metric

  • 标签
Tag Description
agentVersion Pinpoint agent version
agent_id Agent ID
container Whether it is a container
hostname Host name
ip Agent IP
pid Process ID
ports Open ports
  • 指标列表
Metric Description Type Unit
GcNewCount Jvm Gc NewCount int count
GcNewTime Jvm Gc NewTime int msec
JvmCpuLoad Jvm CPU load int percent
JvmGcOldCount Jvm Gc Old Count int count
JvmGcOldTime Jvm Gc Old Time int msec
JvmMemoryHeapMax Jvm Memory Heap Max int B
JvmMemoryHeapUsed Jvm Memory Heap Used int B
JvmMemoryNonHeapMax Jvm Memory NonHeap Max int B
JvmMemoryNonHeapUsed Jvm Memory NonHeap Used int B
PoolCodeCacheUsed Jvm Pool Code Cache Used float B
PoolMetaspaceUsed Jvm Pool meta space used float count
PoolNewGenUsed Jvm Pool New GenUsed float B
PoolOldGenUsed Duration of Jvm garbage collection actions float B
PoolPermGenUsed The maximum file descriptor count float count
PoolSurvivorSpaceUsed Jvm Pool Survivor SpaceUsed float B
SystemCpuLoad system CPU load int percent

Pinpoint 参考资料

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