Chrony

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Chrony 采集器用于采集 Chrony 服务器相关的指标数据。

Chrony 采集器支持远程采集，采集器 Datakit 可以运行在多种操作系统中。

配置¶

前置条件¶

安装 Chrony 服务

$ yum -y install chrony    # [On CentOS/RHEL]
...

$ apt install chrony       # [On Debian/Ubuntu]
...

$ dnf -y install chrony    # [On Fedora 22+]
...

验证是否正确安装，在命令行执行如下指令，得到类似结果：

$ chronyc -n tracking
Reference ID    : CA760151 (202.118.1.81)
Stratum         : 2
Ref time (UTC)  : Thu Jun 08 07:28:42 2023
System time     : 0.000000000 seconds slow of NTP time
Last offset     : -1.841502666 seconds
RMS offset      : 1.841502666 seconds
Frequency       : 1.606 ppm slow
Residual freq   : +651.673 ppm
Skew            : 0.360 ppm
Root delay      : 0.058808800 seconds
Root dispersion : 0.011350543 seconds
Update interval : 0.0 seconds
Leap status     : Normal

采集器配置¶

主机安装Kubernetes

进入 DataKit 安装目录下的 conf.d/chrony 目录，复制 chrony.conf.sample 并命名为 chrony.conf。示例如下：

[[inputs.chrony]]
  ## (Optional) Collect interval, default is 10 seconds
  # interval = "10s"

  ## (Optional) Exec chronyc timeout, default is 8 seconds
  # timeout = "8s"

  ## (Optional) The binPath of chrony
  bin_path = "chronyc"

  ## (Optional) Remote chrony servers
  ## If use remote chrony servers, election must be true
  ## If use remote chrony servers, bin_paths should be shielded
  # remote_addrs = ["<ip>:22"]
  # remote_users = ["<remote_login_name>"]
  # remote_passwords = ["<remote_login_password>"]
  ## If use remote_rsa_path, remote_passwords should be shielded
  # remote_rsa_paths = ["/home/<your_name>/.ssh/id_rsa"]
  # remote_command = "chronyc -n tracking"

  ## Set true to enable election
  election = true

[inputs.chrony.tags]
  # some_tag = "some_value"
  # more_tag = "some_other_value"

配置好后，重启 DataKit 即可。

可通过 ConfigMap 方式注入采集器配置或配置 ENV_DATAKIT_INPUTS 开启采集器。

也支持以环境变量的方式修改配置参数（需要在 ENV_DEFAULT_ENABLED_INPUTS 中加为默认采集器）：

ENV_INPUT_CHRONY_INTERVAL

采集器重复间隔时长

字段类型: Duration

采集器配置字段: interval

默认值: 10s
ENV_INPUT_CHRONY_TIMEOUT

超时时长

字段类型: Duration

采集器配置字段: timeout

默认值: 8s
ENV_INPUT_CHRONY_BIN_PATH

Chrony 的路径

字段类型: String

采集器配置字段: bin_path

默认值: chronyc
ENV_INPUT_CHRONY_REMOTE_ADDRS

可以使用远程 Chrony 服务器

字段类型: JSON

采集器配置字段: remote_addrs

示例: ["192.168.1.1:22","192.168.1.2:22"]
ENV_INPUT_CHRONY_REMOTE_USERS

远程登录名

字段类型: JSON

采集器配置字段: remote_users

示例: ["user_1","user_2"]
ENV_INPUT_CHRONY_REMOTE_PASSWORDS

远程登录密码

字段类型: JSON

采集器配置字段: remote_passwords

示例: ["pass_1","pass_2"]
ENV_INPUT_CHRONY_REMOTE_RSA_PATHS

秘钥文件路径

字段类型: JSON

采集器配置字段: remote_rsa_paths

示例: ["/home/your_name/.ssh/id_rsa"]
ENV_INPUT_CHRONY_REMOTE_COMMAND

执行指令

字段类型: String

采集器配置字段: remote_command

示例: "chronyc -n tracking"
ENV_INPUT_CHRONY_ELECTION

开启选举

字段类型: Boolean

采集器配置字段: election

默认值: true
ENV_INPUT_CHRONY_TAGS

自定义标签。如果配置文件有同名标签，将会覆盖它

字段类型: Map

采集器配置字段: tags

示例: tag1=value1,tag2=value2

指标¶

`chrony`¶

标签

Tag	Description
`host`	Host name
`leap_status`	This is the leap status, which can be Normal, Insert second, Delete second or Not synchronized.
`reference_id`	This is the reference ID and name (or IP address) of the server to which the computer is currently synchronized.
`stratum`	The stratum indicates how many hops away from a computer with an attached reference clock we are.

指标列表

Metric	Description	Type	Unit
`frequency`	This is the rate by which the system clock would be wrong if chronyd was not correcting it.	float	PPM
`last_offset`	This is the estimated local offset on the last clock update.	float	s
`residual_freq`	This shows the residual frequency for the currently selected reference source.	float	PPM
`rms_offset`	This is a long-term average of the offset value.	float	s
`root_delay`	This is the total of the network path delays to the stratum-1 computer from which the computer is ultimately synchronized.	float	s
`root_dispersion`	This is the total dispersion accumulated through all the computers back to the stratum-1 computer from which the computer is ultimately synchronized.	float	s
`skew`	This is the estimated error bound on the frequency.	float	PPM
`system_time`	This is the current offset between the NTP clock and system clock.	float	s
`update_interval`	This is the interval between the last two clock updates.	float	s

Chrony

配置¶

前置条件¶

采集器配置¶

指标¶

chrony¶

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`chrony`¶